CONSERVATION
CONSERVING THE CHINESE WALLPAPER
The Chinese Dressing Room at Belvoir Castle is decorated in early 19th-century hand-painted Chinese export wallpaper. This design is similar to papers from the Royal Pavilion and Buckingham Palace, and like them, may have been supplied in the early 19th century by Crace, the Royal decorators. Described as ‘jewel-like’ by contemporary commentators, Chinese wallpaper used fine strokes and rich, vibrant colours, and this made them refreshingly different to the European eye and desired amongst the fashionable elite. They became coveted decorative items which graced grand houses and European palaces, creating fantastic, mythical interiors to be wondered at and enjoyed.
The wallpaper in the Chinese Dressing Room was in by far the worst condition of any of the Chinese wallpapers at the castle. The wallpaper was almost beyond repair – the delicate organic colours had faded, and dirt and smoke from fires and candles had been absorbed into the paper, creating a dull grey appearance. The previous wallpaper was not removed before hanging, and the colours had reacted and contaminated the Chinese paper above, causing considerable dark, localised staining. This was originally brilliantly coloured with a vibrant blue background and crimson, purple and yellow flowers. Unfortunately, the delicate organic colours faded, and over the years dirt and smoke from fires and candles were absorbed into the paper, creating a dull grey appearance that drained the room of its character and life.
The wallpaper was meticulously restored by the renowned Allyson McDermott and her team. Conservation treatment was textbook. After a 3-month endeavour, utilising the expertise of conservators, we reduced staining and acidity, alongside removing considerable amounts of dirt. As part of the project, the wallpaper underwent surface cleaning, aqueous treatment, removal of loose and damaged paper, and toning/retouching using natural pigments. We are delighted with the outcome of this project, having used our best endeavours to preserve a paper which was almost beyond redemption. A quite remarkable achievement made possible through the skill and hard work of all concerned and the kind generosity of our American Friends.
In 2025, the restoration was recognised by Historic Houses in their Restoration Award (which acknowledges outstanding work in the restoration of Historic Houses member properties). While we did not win the award, we had a wonderful visit from Historic Houses judge, Demetra Lindsay, owner of Hedingham Castle.